Sunday, December 29, 2019

Essay about The Beauty of Dulce et Decorum est - 766 Words

The Beauty of Dulce et Decorum est Owens terrific use of diction brings the poem Dulce et Decorum Est to life. Vivid imagery is prevalent all throughout the poem. His tone is of depression, lack of hope and of course sadness and it reveals his message without writing pages of verse. He accomplishes his message very quickly in the poem, and makes the reader feel like they are actually experiencing what the narrator is going through. Through vivid imagery and compelling metaphors, the poem gives the reader the exact feeling the author wanted. The poem quot;Dulce et Decorum Est,quot; an anti-war poem by Wilfred Owen, makes great use of various poetic skills. This poem is very effective because of its excellent manipulation of†¦show more content†¦Likewise, the use of figurative language in this poem also helps to emphasize the points that are being made. nbsp; Right off in the first line, he describes the troops as being quot;like old beggars under sacks.quot; This not only says that they are tired, but that they are so tired they have been brought down to the level of beggars who have not slept in a bed for weeks on end. Owen also compares the victims face to the devil, seeming corrupted and baneful. A metaphor even more effective is one that compares quot;...vile, incurable sores...quot; with the memories of the troops. It not only tells the reader how the troops will never forget the experience, but also how they are frightening tales, ones that will the troops will never be able to tell without remembering the extremely painful experience. These comparisons illustrate the point so vividly that they increase the effectiveness of the poem. The most important means of developing the effectiveness of the poem is the graphic imagery .The images can draw such pictures that no other poetic means can, such as in line twenty-two: quot;Come garg ling from the froth corrupted lungs.quot; This can be disturbing to think about. It shows troops being brutally slaughtered very vividly, evoking images in the readers mind. In the poem when the gas was dropped, a psychological image is painted that is very disturbing ; The troops were torn out of theirShow MoreRelatedRupert Brooke And Ww1 Poetry Comparison790 Words   |  4 Pagespoets Rupert Brooke and Wilfred Owen both use poetry to examine their differing perspectives surrounding the idea of heroism in war. Brooke’s The Soldier depicts an idealistic, patriotic view towards fighting for his country, whereas Owen’s Dulce et Decorum est demonstrates a realistic view of the senseless horrors of war. Both poets utilise similar poetic techniques of imagery and sound devices to express their contradictory views of the atrocious events of the greatest war that the world had everRead MoreRupert Brookes The Soldier And De Dulce Et Decorum Est1317 Words   |  6 PagesRupert Brooke s’ â€Å"The Soldier† and Owen’s â€Å"De Dulce et Decorum Est† while written about the same war are two very different perspectives about the same incident in history. Each piece is told by a speaker that has a vastly different mindset and perspective than the other as well as from a different moment within the time frame of the war. One piece seems to have a pre-occurrence perspective while the other has a post experience perspective. After reading each piece it is obvious to see that whileRead More The Horrors of War in Wilfred Owens Poem, Dulce et Decorum Est1032 Words   |  5 PagesHorrors of War in Wilfred Owens Poem, Dulce et Decorum Est From the earliest records of history, accounts of war have been portrayed as valiant acts of heroism. Children and adults alike have gathered together to hear tales of war and its glory. From the stories of Alexander the Great to recent-day movies like Saving Private Ryan, war has been praised and exalted with words such as bravery, honor, and freedom. However, Wilfred Owens poem Dulce et Decorum Est shows the ugly, horrible side ofRead More Compare and Contrast Rupert Brookes The Solider with Wilfred Owens Dulce1470 Words   |  6 PagesCompare and Contrast Rupert Brookes The Solider with Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est. Although The Soldier by Rupert Brooke and Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen are concerned with the common theme of war, the two poems contrast two very different views of war. The Soldier gives a very positive view of war, whereas Owens portrayal is negative to the extreme. Rupert Brookes The Soldier is very patriotic as Brooke loves his country and is ready to die for it. This perhapsRead More Dulce et Decorum Est Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesWilfred Owen’s â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† and E. E Cummings’, â€Å"next to of course god america i† are poems that critique patriotic propaganda. Both poems use words and images to effectively depict the influence that patriotic propaganda has on war. â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† uses descriptive words to create realistic images of the horrors soldiers are faced with during combat, whereas â€Å"next to of course god america i† uses sarcasm to inform readers that the abuse of propaganda can be used to manipulate othersRead MoreDulce Et Decorum Est And The Horrors Of War Poem Analysis1425 Words   |  6 PagesWar through their works ‘Dulce Et Decorum Est’ and ‘The Soldier’. This essay will compare and contrast the themes, mood and tone, and imagery through the use of literary devices employed in these two p oems. The theme of both poems is made evident through the use of poetic devices. The poem Dulce Et Decorum Est is written in a very ironic manner, painting war in a truthful way that is unconventional to the glorifying, stereotypical form it is branded as. Dulce Et Decorum Est are the first words ofRead MoreUse Of Imagery And Figurative Language928 Words   |  4 PagesThe use of imagery and figurative language in Shakespeare’s sonnet â€Å"Shall I compare Thee to a summer’s Day and Owen’s war poem â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est.† The poems â€Å"Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day, by William Shakespeare’s and Dulce et Decorum â€Å" by Owen’s are two poems in which their poets makes extensive use of imagery and figurative language. By definition, an imagery is a word or phrase that describes senses (feel, hear, smell, taste and sight), while a figurative language which includeRead More The War Poems of Wilfred Owen - Contradicting the Classical Ideas of Heroism and Romanticism3263 Words   |  14 PagesRomanticism in Dulce et Decorum est, The Send Off, But I Was Looking At The Permanent Stars, The Deadbeat soldier, Counter Attack, Metal Cases and other War Poems by Wilfred Owen   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Owen displays the reality of war, atypically shown in 20th century literature. By divulging the secrecies and terrors of brutal warfare, he exposes the superficiality of valor and false heroism; through his vivid writing, he opens the eyelids of his readers and discloses, â€Å"the old lie (Owen, Dulce et Decorum est, 25). OwenRead MoreDulce Et Decorum Est Poetry Essay980 Words   |  4 PagesDescribe at least ONE memorable use of language in the text(s) Explain how this use of language helped you understand one or more key ideas in the text(s). In the poem ‘Dulce et Decorum est’ and ‘The Send-Off’ by Wilfred Owen, he uses a variety of language techniques including metaphor, personification and emotive expressive language to create a huge impact on readers evoking feelings such as horror and pity of the soldiers and of war. Owen’s intention of using these effective language techniquesRead MoreUniversity Of Oxford English Professor, Dr. Stuart Lee1318 Words   |  6 Pagessentiments of the ordinary people. An explicit or implicit theme evident throughout First World War primary literature is the poets’ disapproval of the conflict. Both Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon condemn of the Great War in their poems â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† and â€Å"The Kiss†. Firstly, the title of Owen’s poem appears to be mocking the false patriotic and nationalist spirit of the war. The Latin saying which translates to â€Å"it is sweet and honourable† followed by pro patria mori meaning â€Å"to die for

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Why Hip Hop Is An Expression Of The Culture Of Black,...

Hence, allowing diversity within the same culture can be a critical aspect, in accepting the way of life for different groups of people, who makes a choice of pursuing certain values, styles of clothing and attitudes in a given society. Based on this argument, music that is played by a section of the society can be a presentation of their values, attitudes, and ways of doing things in life. Therefore, when looking at whether hip hop is a culture for the black, Latino and other white adolescents living in suburban areas, diversities can be a key in arriving at a conclusion in this discussion. As mentioned earlier, there are a number of studies that have been carried in relation to determining whether hip hop is an expression of the culture of black, Latino and inner city whites adolescents or not. One of those studies has been carried out is by Paul C Taylor. Taylor of the view is that hip hop is a culture that expresses the way of life of the black and Latino adolescents due to numb ers of reasons. First of all, it is made of different social practices that are related (Taylor 81). Any given culture is made up of different practices that define a given community. In the case, hip hop is a cultural practice that defines some aspects of some black and Latino adolescent way of dressing. Taylor asks about, how the American culture industries would be likely without the way of dressing that is embraced by hip hop musicians? From this question, it is evident that the hip hopShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Hip Hop1272 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness If it got where it started So we all gather here for the dearly departed† (NAS, Hip hop is dead), Since the 1920s, America has been the setting for a progressive Black Arts Movement. This African-American cultural movement has taken shape in various genres, gaining mass appeal, this cultural arts movement has stayed set upon its original purpose and direction, by aiding in cultural identity awareness. Hip Hop is a ge nre of music that has really grown the last couple of decades. Its increasedRead MoreEssay about Hip Hop1101 Words   |  5 PagesHip-hop is known as a culture movement. Hip-hop is a pleasing art form, formed by African-Americans and Latinos in the late seventies. Its formation derives from a young generation of African-Americans in South Bronx, New York. They created a beautiful, complimentary expression of melody, skill and dance from an environment of poverty. Ever since it has encouraged people from all across the world. Hip-hop is discussed as an art form and not just flowing, it typically is meant to include the fourRead MoreDifferences Between Hip Hop And Pop Hop3082 Words   |  13 Pagesa) Hip-Hop (and/or its sub genres). How have race, class and gender been redefined with regards to ‘keeping it real’? You should refer to academic texts such as Jones, Steve (2002) Pop Music the Press. Temple Uni. Press The notion of the authenticity in hip-hop is that it has to do with being associated to â€Å"the street† or the urban ghetto. â€Å"The core of Hip Hop cultural activity†, a â€Å"site of originality, culture, perception, and cognizance† (Alim 2004a: 390– 91). Furthermore, The expression â€Å"keepin’Read MoreThesis paper on rap music.4322 Words   |  18 Pagescontroversial music genres of the past few decades. A major part of hip hop culture, rap, discusses the experiences and standards of living of people in different situations ranging from racial stereotyping to struggle for survival in poor, violent conditions. Rap music is a vocal protest for the people oppressed by these things. Most people know that rap is not only music to dance and party to, but a significant form of expression. It is a source of information that describes the rage of people facingRead MoreIce Cube ( O Shea Jackson1603 Words   |  7 PagesJackson) of the rap group N WA (Niggaz with Attitude) wrote the song Gangsta Gangsta, and it shocked America with its violent, sexist, and obscene lyrics. Gangsta Gangsta ushered in a new genre of hip-hop music called gangsta rap, which became identified with Compton, a predominately black and Latino working-class and working poor neighborhood in Los Angeles†. Many people did not agree with the sexist and indecent lyrics in gangsta rap even though the lyrics were telling the story of many peopleRead MoreThe Discourse Community Of The English Subject2328 Words   |  10 Pagesyears of 1920-1940 black literature peaked greatly. Authors and poets such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Claude McKay helped to rebirth and create an era in which African-Americans were able to find freedom in expression through books and poems during a racially charged era. During the Civil rights movement era books such as â€Å"a Raisin in the sun† by Lorraine Hansberry and authors such as Alice Walker and Gw endolyn Brooks helped to describe the racial challenges blacks faced during thisRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 PagesTilson, WestEd Cathy Tsao, WestEd Mark Wilson, University of California, Berkeley Osnat Zur, WestEd Advisers on English Language Development and Cultural Diversity Alison Wishard Guerra, University of California, San Diego Gisela Jia, The City University of New York Rebeca Valdivia, WestEd Ann-Marie Wiese, WestEd Marlene Zepeda, California State University, Los Angeles Universal Design Advisers Maurine Ballard-Rosa, California State University, Sacramento Meryl Berk, Vision ConsultantRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesan example of ________ demand. A) irregular B) declining C) impulse D) latent E) negative Answer: A Page Ref: 8 Objective: 2 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Moderate 13) Julia is worried about the rising pollution levels in her city. She doesnt mind paying extra for goods and services that use sustainable processes to help control pollution. This is an example of ________ for pollution. A) declining demand B) nonexistent demand C) latent demand D) negative demand E) unwholesome

Friday, December 13, 2019

Communication Medium Free Essays

There are two types of communication mediums needed for any successful business; Physical Media and Mechanical Media. Physical media channels where the person who is talking can be seen and heard by the audience. The whole point here is to be able to not only hear the messages, but also to see the body language and feel like they are in the room. We will write a custom essay sample on Communication Medium or any similar topic only for you Order Now This does not need to be two way channels. In certain situations the receiver expect physical communication. This is the case especially when dealing with high concern messages. If a message is perceived as important they expect to hear it live from their manager. On the other hand, mechanical media is more of the daily form of communication. With mechanical media written or electronic channels are the primary sources. These channels can be used as archives for messages or for giving the big picture and a deeper knowledge. But they can also be very fast. Typically though, because it is written, it is always interpret by the reader based on his or her mental condition. In other words, it is not best to put humor or irony in these communication mediums because it can be percieved the wrong way. Since the company is spread through several continents around the world a great new medium is Global 365. Microsoft Office 365 operates as a cloud-based replacement for Microsoft’s desktop tools, packaging Office, SharePoint Online, Exchange Online and Microsoft Lync into a cloud service. Office 365 is not only marketed to a larger company, it is also provides a package for the cost consensus smaller company. What is meant by this cheaper Office Web Apps only version. While a bigger company would purchase the full version. The idea of all your Microsoft software e-mail, documents, contacts and calendars are available anywhere at any time is an enticing feature. As well as the compatibilities it has with almost all devices. It is compatible with PCs, Macs, iPhones, Android phones, Blackberry smartphones, Windows Mobile and Windows Phones. Office 365 is all about collaboration. Users can share large files both inside and outside their organization, from a single document location point, meaning that the current version of a document is always the most current, regardless of how many editors are involved. Office Web Apps allow users to access and edit Word, Excel, PowerPoint and OneNote documents in their browser, and simultaneous editing of Excel spreadsheets and OneNote notebooks with others in real time is easy and intuitive, with users able to see exactly who is editing and viewing documents at all times. A company can use emails, the company website, video conferences, slide-shows, webinars, a personal letter to the employee, the company magazine or the company’s voice mail or speaker system to meet and provide feedback. The important thing to note is that positive feedback motivates people to improve, and the media a company has available to use are only limited by the imagination of its Human Resources department. How to cite Communication Medium, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Principles of CRM-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: What are the principles of CRM? Talk briefly about each criteria. Answer: Firms that are involved in selling goods and services to customers are capable of gaining high levels of profits from customer relationship management (CRM) software precisely in the promotion of their customer base, creation, and development of market products to the new and already existing customers. The latter boosts their profits. CRM enables the firms to curb the methods they use in the interaction with their customers from receiving sales to finding the views that concern their company and this enables them to make products of a higher quality and also improve their services to the customers as well. Principles OF CRM Crm Is Not Just A Software In the hypothetical perspective, CRM appears to be a piece of software but for the firms, it is an important tool that helps them in making improvements(Brown and Price 134). The utilization of CRM requires plan and knowledge of what one needs from its usage. CRM is not the kind of software that one can just install and let it to all the hard work by itself. Real scrutiny is Crucial CRM software gives your firm a host of data that relates to the sales you make and the customers. It is important to know how to work with these figures(Murray and Patrick 142). Data collected from the software can aid in the identification of both the weak and strong points in the goods you produce and hence make the necessary changes. Shopper Attention Is Important Understanding your customers is of great importance whilst you are striving to improve your sales. For you to make adequate sales, you have to understand your customers(Berry, Michael and Gordon 176). There can be great benefit for the firms from interacting with their customers.it is important to use the data got from CRM to offer something good to your clients. Valuing customers enhances their loyalty to your products. Crm Is An Ongoing Course Some businesses utilize CRM in the promotion of their products and services for short terms. However, CRM should be utilized continuously for good outcomes at all times. The business needs to grow with the wants of the customers so as to keep their loyalty(Baran , Robert and Daniel 143). Strategy can be developed by setting a short term and long term goals that will lead to production of good outcomes. Crm Should Be Used Across The Whole Corporation Given that you owned a clad line, by implementation of CRM from the design through the customer service, you will have streamlined your business to be a customer focused firm that will work in all stages which will be aimed at improving their experience and hence cheer them up to continue using your business(Reichheld 125). Use Crm To Know The Needs Of Your Clients Clients need someone who is reliable, efficient innovative and responsible. The mining of the CRM data helps in the improvement of the above mentioned points and generally in the improvement of the method of communication between you and the client(Murray and Patrick ). Include Your Bosses Everyone in the firm should be aware of your CRM and they should also be aware of how it affects their job. Incentives can be offered basing on the information gathered by the CRM with an aim of motivating the staff(Berry, Michael and Gordon 145). Given that your staff knows your customers well, they will work towards creation of better relationships with them. Respond To Your Discoveries After collecting data from the customers views, it is advisable to react to it in order to improve on the business performance(Baran , Robert and Daniel 185). A good way to get the customers response is engaging them in social platforms and asking them how they use your brand and how they wish to see the brand. It is also possible and advisable for you to push for product promotions and also offer giveaways. Select The Right Benefactor Choosing the best benefactor helps in ensuring your prosperity in this venture. Shopping around and also talking to friends can lead to choosing the best CRM benefactor.it is advisable to choose a provider who comprehends your unique requirements(Murray and Patrick 700). Easiness Is Basic Customers do not need their shopping experience to be so much complicated. Customers want to see want they need with ease and also get in touch with you easily. The latter can be made possible by the use of CRM with an aim of making the experience of the customers better than their expectations(Brown and Price 132). Conclusion If one follows the above discussed principles keenly, he or she can be able to hire good and successful CRM plans for his or her business and hence lead to the development of better relationships with his customers and also strengthen the firm practices.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Jaelen Venable Essays - Films, Groundhog Day, Woodstock, Illinois

Jaelen Venable English 101 Dr. Barber October 15 2015 Groundhog Day If some say history repeats itself, how can we change it? In Harold Ramis's Groundhog Day, Phil Connors, a cocky self-centered weather forecaster, is stuck in time, causing a reoccurrence of the same day. Phil tries different things to get out of the time loop, but essentially nothing is working. A particular scene that stands out throughout the movie is the scene with the homeless man on the street, this is when Phil finally discovers what his purpose in life is. In this scene, Phil passes the homeless man each day not caring whether he has a meal to eat or a roof to sleep under. Then, when Phil gets stuck in this time loop he decides to give the homeless man money to hopefully change the reoccurring loop. As the movie progresses, Phil sees the homeless man dying. Phil then tries to do more so that he can save the homeless man, this aids him in finding his purpose in life. In the beginning of the film, Phil Connors is very selfless, only looking to please himself while not considering others in the process. A life of selfishness is not a good life to be lived. Phil is a middle-aged man that has a steady career and seems to be well off. He does not help the poor homeless man that he continues to see on the street for a long period of time. Phil was blinded by his own selfish ambition to help this man out. Five scenes go by before Phil actually decides to help the homeless man and even then he was still reluctant in aiding him. Phil says "I killed myself so many times I don't even exist anymore" (Groundhog Day) because he has not found his purpose in life yet. Initially, Phil was not helping the homeless man because it was the right thing to do, on the other hand, he helped him because he hoped it would change time and he'd be able to get out of the never ending Groundhog Day. Finally, when he ends up giving the homeless man some money it seems to not change anything. Could this be because he was only looking out for his best interest? Phil then proceeds to give him even more money, but once again it still has no effect. Helping others only to benefit yourself is still selfish. Phil Says "I was in the Virgin Islands once. I met a girl. We ate lobster, drank Pina Coladas. At sunset we made love like sea otters. That was a pretty good day. Why couldn't I get that day over and over and over?" (Groundhog Day) This quote not only shows how selfish Phil is at this point in his life but also how he wishes that he could have been stuck in a day that was more beneficial to him. In the next few scenes with the homeless man, Phil sees the poor man dying even after he gave him money. Phil sees that his help was not enough, so he continues to try everything and anything he can to save the homeless mans life. This is when we, the audience, see Phil having a change in heart. It is only through the experience we accumulate in our lives, that we can learn and grow from our mistakes. Phil's experience with the homeless man leads him to better himself and change his ways to save this mans life. Once Phil realizes he cannot save the homeless man each day he goes on a path of helping everyone in the city of Punxsutawney. Phil Is inspired and finds his purpose in life. He is no longer selfish and starts to put others before himself. This is why he was able to break out of the time loop and continue with his regular life. The scene with Phil and the homeless man can be a great learning tool for everyone. We should not be self-centered and consider others before ourselves. This will lead to a life of bitter loneliness. Once Phil starts helping people you can see his life start to change and him become a happier person. Phil transforms

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Biography of Frank Sinatra, Legendary Singer

Biography of Frank Sinatra, Legendary Singer Frank Sinatra (December 12, 1915–May 14, 1998), known for his smooth, heartfelt voice during the â€Å"crooner-swooner† era, started performing in 1935 as the singer of a four-piece band in Hoboken, New Jersey. Between 1940 and 1943 he recorded 23 top-10 singles and reached the top position of the male-singer polls in Billboard and Downbeat  magazines. Sinatra went on to become a successful movie star, winning the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor for  From Here to Eternity  (1953). He was popular as a man’s man- he dressed in elegant suits but was known for his legendary temper and stubbornness- while singing romantic songs that made women swoon. Fast Facts: Frank Sinatra Known For: A smooth-voiced crooner who sold millions of records, won nearly a dozen Grammys, and appeared in numerous filmsAlso Known As: Francis Albert Sinatra, The Voice, Ol’ Blue Eyes, Chairman of the Board, Ol Blue EyesBorn: December 12, 1915 in Hoboken, New JerseyParents: Antonino Martino Sinatra, Natalina GaraventaDied: May 14, 1998 in Los Angeles, CaliforniaAlbums: The Voice of Frank Sinatra  (1946), Thats Life  (1966), Strangers in the Night (1966), My Way (1969)Films: From Here to Eternity, Pal Joey, Guys and Dolls, On the Town, Oceans Eleven, The Manchurian Candidate, Rosemarys BabyAwards and Honors: Presidential Medal of Freedom  (1985), Grammy Legend Award, the  Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, Academy Award, Best Supporting Actor (1953)Spouse(s): Nancy Barbato (m.  1939–1951), Ava Gardner (m.  1951–1957), Mia Farrow (m.  1966–1968), Barbara Marx (m.  1976–1998)Children: Nancy, Frank Jr., Tina SinatraNotable Quote: The biggest lesson in life, baby, is never be scared of anyone or anything. Early Years Born in Hoboken, New Jersey on December 12, 1915, Francis Albert Sinatra was of Italian-Sicilian descent. Being a 13.5-pound baby, the doctor forcefully brought him into the world by forceps, causing major damage to one of his eardrums- which would later make him exempt from entering the army during World War II. Thinking the baby was dead, the doctor set him aside. Sinatra’s grandmother scooped him up and held him under cold running tap water at the sink. The baby gasped, cried, and lived. Frank Sinatra’s father Anthony Martin Sinatra was a Hoboken fireman, while his mother Natalie Della â€Å"Dolly† Sinatra (neà © Gavarante) was a midwife/abortionist and political activist for women’s rights. While Sinatra’s father was quiet, Dolly overwhelmed her son with love as well as her quick temper. She sang in the Italian bel canto style at family gatherings while her son sang along. Sinatra also sang tunes he heard on the radio; his idol was crooner Bing Crosby. During high school, Sinatra took his first girlfriend, Nancy Barbato, to see Bing Crosby perform live in New Jersey, an event that greatly inspired him. Nancy believed in her boyfriend’s dream to sing. While Sinatras parents wanted their only child to graduate from high school and go to college to become an engineer, their son dropped out of high school and tried his luck as a singer. To his parents’ dismay, Sinatra worked various jobs (including plastering walls for Nancy’s father) during the day and sang at Democratic Party meetings of the Hoboken Sicilian-Cultural League, local nightclubs, and roadhouses at night. Radio Contest Winner In 1935, the 19-year-old Sinatra joined with three other local musicians, known as The Three Flashes, and auditioned to appear on Major Edward Bowes’ popular radio program, The Amateur Hour. The four musicians, now called The Hoboken Four, were accepted and appeared on the show on September 8, 1935, singing Mills Brothers’ song â€Å"Shine.† Their performance was so popular that 40,000 people called in their approval. With such a high approval rating, Major Bowes added the Hoboken Four to one of his amateur groups that toured the nation giving live shows. Performing at local theaters and for national radio audiences in late 1935, Sinatra upset the other band members by receiving the most attention. Homesick and rejected by the other band members, Sinatra left the band by spring 1936, returning home to live with his parents. Back home in New Jersey, Sinatra sang at Irish political rallies, Elks Club meetings, and Italian weddings in Hoboken. Desperate to break out of small-time gigs, Sinatra took the ferry into Manhattan and persuaded WNEW radio management to give him a try. They worked him into 18 spots per week. Sinatra hired a New York voice coach named John Quinlan for diction and voice lessons to help him lose his Jersey accent. In 1938, Sinatra became a singing waiter and master of ceremonies at the Rustic Cabin, a roadhouse near Alpine, New Jersey, for $15 per week. Every night the show was broadcast on the WNEW Dance Parade radio show. Women were becoming attracted to Sinatra for his way of communicating vulnerability on stage, not to mention his blue eyes that would focus on one girl then another. After Sinatra was arrested on a morals charge (a woman accused him of breach of promise) and the case was dismissed in court, Dolly told her son to marry Nancy, whom she thought would be good for him. Sinatra married Nancy on February 4, 1939. While Nancy worked as a secretary, Sinatra continued to sing at the Rustic Cabin and also on WNEWs five-day-weekly radio show Blue Moon. Cuts a Record In June 1939, Harry James of the Harry James Orchestra heard Sinatra singing on the radio and went to listen to him at the Rustic Cabin. Sinatra signed a two-year contract with James at $75 per week. The band played at the Roseland Ballroom in Manhattan and toured the East. In July 1939, Sinatra recorded â€Å"From the Bottom of My Heart,† which didn’t hit the charts, but the following month he recorded â€Å"All or Nothing at All,† which became a major hit. The Tommy Dorsey Orchestra was soon upstaging the Harry James Orchestra and Sinatra learned that Tommy Dorsey wanted to sign him. At the beginning of 1940, per Sinatra’s request to leave, Harry James graciously tore up Sinatra’s contract. At the age of 24, Sinatra was singing with the top big band in the nation. In June 1940, Sinatra was singing in Hollywood when his first child, Nancy Sinatra, was born in New Jersey. By the end of the year he had recorded 40 more singles, was touring the nation, singing on radio shows, and had appeared in Las Vegas Nights (1941), a feature-length movie featuring the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra in which Sinatra sang, â€Å"I’ll Never Smile Again† (another major hit). In May 1941, Billboard named Sinatra top male vocalist of the year. Goes Solo In 1942, Sinatra requested to leave the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra to pursue a solo career; however, Dorsey was not as forgiving as Harry James had been. The contract stipulated that Dorsey would be given one-third of Sinatra’s earnings as long as Sinatra was in the entertainment industry. Sinatra hired lawyers who represented the American Federation of Radio Artists to get him out of the contract. The lawyers threatened Dorsey with the cancellation of his NBC broadcasts. Dorsey was persuaded to take $75,000 to let Sinatra go. Embarking on his solo career, Sinatra was welcomed by the screams of 5,000 swooning â€Å"bobby-soxers† (the term for teenage girls of that era) at New York City’s Paramount Theater on December 30, 1942 (shattering Bing Crosby’s attendance record).  Billed as â€Å"The Voice That Has Thrilled Millions,† his original two-week engagement was extended for eight additional weeks. Nicknamed â€Å"The Voice† by his new PR agent George B. Evans, Sinatra signed with Columbia Records in 1943. Signs Contract for Film Career In 1944, Sinatra started his film career with RKO studios. Wife Nancy gave birth to son Frank Jr. and the family moved to the West Coast. Sinatra appeared in Higher and Higher (1943) and Step Lively (1944). Louis B. Mayer bought his contract and Sinatra moved to MGM. The following year, Sinatra co-starred in Anchors Aweigh (1945) with Gene Kelly. He also starred in a short film on racial and religious tolerance titled, The House I Live In (1945), which won him an Honorary Academy Award in 1946. Also in 1946, Sinatra released his first studio album, The Voice of Frank Sinatra, and embarked on a cross-country tour. But in 1948, Sinatra’s popularity slumped due to rumors of an affair with Marilyn Maxwell, womanizing, a violent temper, and an association with the mob (which would always haunt him despite his denials). That same year, Sinatra’s daughter Christina was born. Career Slump and Rebound On February 14, 1950, Nancy Sinatra announced they were splitting due to her husband’s affair with actress Ava Gardner, resulting in more bad publicity. On April 26, 1950, Sinatra hemorrhaged his vocal cords on stage at the Copacabana. After his voice healed, Sinatra sang at the London Palladium accompanied by Gardner, whom he married in 1951. Things continued to go downhill for Sinatra when he was let go from MGM (due to adverse publicity), received some bad reviews on his latest records, and had his TV show canceled. It seemed to many that Sinatra’s popularity had waned and that he was a â€Å"has-been.† Down and out, Sinatra kept busy by hosting a couple of weekly radio shows and becoming a performer at the Desert Inn in the small desert town of Las Vegas. Sinatra’s marriage to Gardner was a passionate but stormy one and didn’t last long. With Sinatra’s career in a tailspin and Gardner’s career on the rise, the Sinatra-Gardner marriage ended when they separated in 1953 (the final divorce occurred in 1957). However, the two remained lifelong friends. Luckily for Sinatra, Gardner was able to help get him an audition for a major role in From Here to Eternity (1953), for which Sinatra not only got the part but also received the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor. The Oscar was a major career comeback for Sinatra. After a five-year career slump, Sinatra suddenly found himself in demand again. He signed a contract with Capitol Records and recorded â€Å"Fly Me to the Moon,† a major hit. He accepted a multi-million-dollar TV contract from NBC. In 1957, Sinatra signed with Paramount Studios and starred in Joker Is Wild (1957) to critical acclaim. A year later, Sinatra’s Come Fly With Me album reached No. 1 on the Billboard album chart and remained there for five weeks. The Rat Pack Once again popular, Sinatra didn’t turn his back on Las Vegas, which had welcomed him with open arms when everyone else had dejected him. By continuing to perform in Las Vegas, Sinatra brought in legions of tourists who came to see him and his movie-star friends (especially the Rat Pack) who would often come visit him on stage. The main members of the Rat Pack of the 1960s consisted of Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., Joey Bishop, and Peter Lawford. The Rat Pack appeared (sometimes randomly together) on stage at the Sands Hotel in Las Vegas; their sole purpose was to sing, dance, and roast each other on stage, creating excitement for tourists. Sinatra was nicknamed â€Å"Chairman of the Board† by his buddies. The Rat Pack starred in Ocean’s Eleven (1960), which was popular with the public. Sinatra starred in The Manchurian Candidate (1962), perhaps his best movie. It was withheld from complete distribution due to President John F. Kennedys assassination. In 1966, Sinatra recorded Strangers in the Night. The album was No. 1 for 73 weeks, with the title song receiving four Grammys. That same year, Sinatra married a 21-year-old soap-opera actress named Mia Farrow; however, the marriage ended after 16 months. Sinatra had apparently asked his wife to co-star with him in a movie called The Detective, but when filming overlapped for another movie she was starring in (and remained committed to), Rosemary’s Baby, Sinatra had her served with divorce papers. In 1969, Sinatra recorded â€Å"My Way,† which became his signature song. Retirement In 1971, Sinatra announced his (short-lived) retirement. By 1973 he was back in the studio recording his Ol’ Blue Eyes Is Back album. The following year, he returned to Las Vegas and performed at Caesar’s Palace. In 1976 he married Barbara Marx, his neighbor in Palm Springs who had been a Las Vegas showgirl married to Zeppo Marx; they remained married for the rest of Sinatra’s life. She toured with him worldwide and together they raised hundreds of millions of dollars for charities. Death In 1994, Sinatra performed his final public concert and was awarded the Legend Award at the 1994 Grammys. He made no further public appearances after suffering a heart attack in January 1997. On May 14, 1998, Sinatra died at the age of 82 in Los Angeles. Legacy Sinatra sold over 250 million records worldwide, received 11 Grammy Awards, and starred in 60 motion pictures during his career of seven decades. His influence on the music business remains undiminished, as his records continue to sell. Many of the films in which he appeared are considered classics, and a number have been remade. The Rat Pack and his songs such as My Way are still fused into the cultural fabric of the U.S. He lived a full life, about which countless books have been written. Mention his name today and he is still remembered as Ol Blue Eyes, a soulful crooner who certainly lived his life his way. Sources Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. â€Å"Frank Sinatra.†Ã‚  Encyclopedia Britannica, 18 Jan. 2019.Moore, Jeffrey I. â€Å"Frank Sinatra Quotes About Life, Love and New York.†Ã‚  Everyday Power Blog, Everyday Power Blog, 31 Jan. 2019.Staff, Legacy. â€Å"Frank Sinatra Did It His Way.†Ã‚  Legacy.com, Legacy.com, 7 June 2018.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Internal Auditing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Internal Auditing - Case Study Example One of the internal control mechanisms that the organization failed to utilize optimally is preventive control. Preventing control in internal auditing is essential because it is the first barrier that protects the organization from risks that are detrimental to its performance, growth and financial stand. The principal risks are operating errors, technological malfunction, negative regulatory pronouncements such as unfair suspensions of employees, and fraud. In Krenik’s case, the risk that internal audit failed to stop was Fraud. Had there been a strong internal control, the organization would have developed a transparent payment system such as e payables systems that would have prevented fraud (Rezaee, 2002). Detective control plays a key role in spotting irregularities that have already happened within the organization. The aim of detective control is to develop necessary methodologies and tools that can easily spot errors and irregularity within the functional areas of the organization. In this internal auditing measure, internal auditors are useful when testing risky processes and procedures. In Krenik's case, the organization failed to detect fraud because it did not have an ardent detective control mechanism that would have detected financial malpractices and it took the intervention of the bank to detect the fraud. Failure to regularly reconcile financial documents between US Airforce and the supplier and inability to make appropriate and regular follow -up of payment procedures provided a loophole through which fraud occurred (Frigo, 2002). Corrective control in internal auditing assists in correcting irregularities and errors that have been spotted within the organization’s financial data and operations. In Krenik’s case, the corrective measures to prevent future frauds are developing strong preventive control measures such as prompt and through reconciliation of transactions with the suppliers, developing an electronic payment system that is efficient and fast, and conducting regular checks on financial statements’ information.